Annual Technical Report 2012 on Patent Information Activities submitted by Serbia (CWS/ATR/PI/2012/RS)
Where URLs are requested below, it is preferred that either URLs which are likely to remain stable over time (three years or more) are provided, or home (main) page URLs are provided with a short explanation of how to access the corresponding information.
The term "patent" covers utility models and Supplementary Protection Certificates (SPCs). Offices which issue design patents should report their design patent information activities in their Annual Technical Reports on Industrial Design Information Activities.
I. Evolution of patent activities
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National patent applications in 2012
Patent applications filed by domestic applicants:
191, +6.11 % compared to 2011 (180)
Foreign applications filed directly in the IPO:
20, -28.57 % compared to 2011 (28)
PCT applications entered national phase:
13, - 38.07 % compared to 2011 (21)
TOTAL National patent applications:
224, -2.62% compared to 2011 (229)
Requests for validation of EP patents in Republic of Serbia:
363, +0.55% compared to 2011 (361)
Extended EP applications (paid designation fee):
1511, -56.38 % compared to 2011 (3464)
Patent applications filed in 2012 by the field of technology:
17% Engines and pumps
15.2% Health; Leisure
12% Electro technique
10.3% Agriculture, food products
9% Transport
8.5% Instruments
6.3% Organic chemistry
5.4% Civil engineering
16.3% Other
PCT applications filed at Serbian IPO as a RO
17 in 2012, same as in 2011
Petty patent applications in 2012
Domestic applicants: 75, +12.00% compared to 2011 (67)
Foreign applicants: 3, -33.33% compared to 2011 (4)
TOTAL: 78, +9.86 % compared to 2011 (71)
Number of patents granted in 2012
Resident patentee: 79, +31.7 % compared to 2011 (60)
Foreign patentee: 88, -26.05 % compared to 2011 (119)
Validation of European patents with RS office: 369, +17.90% compared to 2011 (313)
TOTAL: 536, +8.94% compared to 2011 (492)
Number of petty patents granted in 2012
Domestic patentee: 61, +27.0814% compared to 2011 (48)
Foreign patentee: 6, compared to 2011 (2)
TOTAL: 67, +34% compared to 2011 (50)
Number of nationally granted valid patents: 1245, -6.95% compared to 2011 (1338)
Number of valid European patents: 1058, +31.92.compared to 2011 (802)
TOTAL: 2303 in 2012, +7.62% compared to 2011 (2140)
Number of valid petty patents: 200, -2.91% compared to 2011 (206)
Trends or areas experiencing rapid changes with respect to the previous year
The trend in the last few years is that foreign applicants use EP route after PCT route to enter the national phase what is shown by the increase of number of requests filled in the Office for validation of European patent. 363 requests are received in 2012, compared to 361 in 2011, 250 in 2010, 218 in 2009 and 148 in 2008.
Under the new patent law from January 2012, a new procedure for issuing search report before publication of application was introduced, search report is issued 8 monyhs after application date, and it accelerated the process of resolving application which is now under 3.5 years.
URLs of web pages of the Office’s website that provide statistics related to patents
At the following link to the IPO website, all Annual reports of the IPO activities from 2006 onward are available in PDF. Statistical data are available for each IP rights in relevant part of the document. It is bilingual in Serbian and English.
http://www.zis.gov.rs/about-us/annual-report.106.html
Also, the statistics parts are available as the tables for each IP rights at separate web page of IPO website at following link is Patent statistics in English
http://www.zis.gov.rs/intellectual-property-rights/patents/statistics.65.html
II. Matters concerning the generation, reproduction, distribution and use of primary and secondary sources of patent information
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Intellectual Property Gazette is the basic official source of information about all intellectual property rights. 6 issues of IP Gazette were issued in 2012 – one issue in two months. Since the beginning of 2012 the Intellectual Property Gazette publishes only in electronic form in PDF format on the website of the IPO and to the following link
http://www.zis.gov.rs/information-services/intellectual-property-gazette.462.html
Publishing department of IPO prints in-house whole patent documents after the grant of patent/petty patent as well as patent certificates, application forms as well as guide for drafting the patent application. Also, in the course of 2012, as the addition to the previously printed EPO and WIPO editions, as well as Education and Information Centre leaflets, the new EPO brochures are translated and printed: Espacenet – introduction to the database of ideas, Clean energy patents, Nanotechnology patents, How to get European patent. These leaflets and brochures were used primarily for the representation of the Office at the fairs, exhibitions and seminars all over the Serbia. In 2011, the Education and Information Center at IPO Serbia is established formally with the function of education of all stakeholder group and consultancy service. The four EIC Newsletters are issued within 2012 and delivered to the customers in printed or electronic format.
Main types of announcements of the Office in the field of patent information
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In 2012 the version 2011.01 and later 2012.01 of IPC were used to classify the new applications and symbols assigned are indexed. The application is classified upon receiving when the first search report is done, than reclasiffied for the purpose of publication if there were some changes and befor grant. Earlier published patent applications classified according with the earlier IPC editions are reclassified after grant.
There is a link to the IPC translated in Serbian at IPO web site, with previous versions. http://www.zis.gov.rs/databases/patent-databases.419.html
The last version of IPC 2012.01, is completely done within the office by examiners and installed by IT department with the translation kit that IPO got from WIPO.
Bibliographic data and full-text processing
Published patent applications, granted patent and registered petty patent are searchable by: filing date, publication date, priority date, application number, patent/petty patent number, inventor name, applicant name, name of patentee, keyword in abstract/title in Serbian and English and by IPC classification in MIMOSA RS database. Published patent applications as well as granted patent and petty patent can be searched by following criteria: number of application, number of publication and IPC classification in Publication server. Full text of all published patent documents is available on Publication server and MIMOSA RS.
IV. Search file establishment and upkeep
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The Patent Library has continued to maintain and update the specialized files in paper and CD or DVD with primary and secondary patent documentation. With publishing in Official Gazette, published patent document, previously scanned are published also at Publication server and data are updated in MIMOSA database.
Also in the course of 2012, 839 new patent documents were placed in the database MIMOSA RS which are available for online searching through national patent documentation which consists of: 40 551 published patent applications (A, A1, A2, A3), 19 891 granted patents and 1 322 petty patents since 1976.
(http://www.zis.gov.rs/left/databases.421.html )
Updating
National patent library is updating on bi-monthly basis for national patent library fond.
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The Office is still receiving some foreign patent documents on CD and DVD, but number of countries is decreasing due to the switch to the free database through internet. IPO Serbia still receives them from NIPO of AT, RU and SI.
Official bulletins and Annual reports of foreign offices are received from time to time in paper or on electronically carriers.
V. Activities in the field of computerized and other mechanized search systems
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All the searches at the Office are computerized. Each working station has fast internet access and all external, mostly free, patent databases are accessible through it. Primarily it was internally and in 2009 became publicly on-line available, MIMOSA RS professional search software for advanced search through published national patent documents.
Internally IPAS administration system is used for administration of patent applications.
External databases
IPO's examiners are provided with the access to the professional patent documentation database EPOQUEnet. Patent examiners started to conduct patent searches using this database in 2009, and it is also used for conducting searches within the commercial services offered by the Office.
For the purpose of examination, all available free-databases are used as the source of patent and non-patent information and the office has the access upon the agreement with National Library to the database COBSON of scientific non-patent literature.
Administrative management systems (e.g., register, legal status, statistics and administrative support)
In Patent Sector IPAS (Intellectual Property Administration System, developed by WIPO) was used for patent application administration. All the data and changes from the receiving applications to the grant were administered through IPAS. Since IPAS was introduced in Trademark Sector two years earlier, new server in 2011 is acquired for new function of administering patent/petty patent applications. Also it is possible to perform simple search in IPAS and to get excerpts in determined beforehand templates. Patent search in IPAS is available in-house.
Very important job in this field started in 2008 and continued in 2009 and that is preparing patent data for Gazette through IPAS, pulling bibliographic data contained in the Gazette in XML St36 format and using it for MIMOSA RS database and also providing the EPO with RS data in order to become accessible through Espacenet.
Equipment used (hardware, including the types of terminal and network used, and software), carriers used
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The Public library or public reading room of the Department for Patent Documentation is part of the Information Services Sector.
The patent collections and the Internet access are available in the public reading room. The Office`s employees carries out personal assistance and consultations. The Office also provides searches on commercial basis upon written request.
There are no special requirements for the library use and there is free access to the library's reading room. Patent library is equipped with 5 workstations with internet access and with the access to national patent documentation database. Access to the paper patent documentation discontinued in the 2009 for the customers and their availability from the mid 2009 is solely through electronically databases.
Stuff in library and from the other departments often assists to clients in searching procedures especially to those who are not familiar in handling with electronically databases. Library is equipped with copy machine and printers where the clients can get the copies of relevant documents they are interested in.
Office also provides information services in the field of patents on written requests which are liable to payment of corresponding fees.
Different kinds of services are listed below:
- Informing economic agents and other users about the existence and use of patent information;
- Professional assistance of experts from the Office in determining the type of patent information;
- Professional assistance for users of patent information in understanding the bibliographic data and interpretation of patent information of a legal nature contained in patent documents;
- Patent documentation search based on written requests; (commercial service)
- The possibility of autonomous patent documentation search;
- Provision of information to the public regarding the legal status of patents and petty patents, as well as of patent applications; (commercial service)
- Delivery of copies of patent specifications upon request; (commercial service)
- Organization of seminars and courses with relevant programs for the users of patent information.
The national patent collection is also available to the public on-line in reading room (Library) as well as on the Internet through Publication Server, MIMOSA RS (from 1975) and Espacenet (from 1973 but complete patent documentation from 2006)
URLs of web pages of the Office’s website that provide information on business procedures such as: filing, publication, examination and grant procedures related to patents; opposition and appeal procedures related to patents; etc.
Under the "Intellectual property rights" the information on patent procedures are available in both (Serbian and English) languages and there are the links for all proceedings before the Office as well as FAQ, Legislative texts, statistics, international patent protection, examples of representative patent applications by technology field, guides, relevant agreements etc. There is no opposition and appeal procedures which are conducted in the Office, but the interested party can start the actions against IPO decisions before the relevant court.
http://www.zis.gov.rs/intellectual-property-rights/patents/most-frequently-asked.60.html
http://www.zis.gov.rs/права-ис/патенти/најчешћа-питања.2.html
URLs of web pages of the Office’s website that provide a description of information products and services offered by the Office (e.g., patent search service(s) and patent databases), as well as information on how to access and utilize them
http://www.zis.gov.rs/information-services/scope.107.html
http://www.zis.gov.rs/databases/patent-databases.419.html
http://www.zis.gov.rs/intellectual-property-rights/patents/forms-and-instructions.62.html
http://www.zis.gov.rs/intellectual-property-rights/patents/fees.63.html
VII. Matters concerning mutual exchange of patent documentation and information
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Serbian patent documents are available in MIMOSA RS database, while the exchange of data in electronic format is conducted primarily with the EPO for the data since 2006 and continued with the patent documentation data for missing years in Espacenet, from 1973 onwards.
http://www.zis.gov.rs/information-services/intellectual-property-gazette.462.html
Medium allowed for filing applications
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IPO of Serbia had established the Education and Information Center (EIC) in 2009. EIC has developed in previous three years a range of different type of seminars for different stakeholder groups. Lectures can be tailor made. Also, the IPO is equipped with the modern public library, and the premises for seminars and educational purpose. The largest conference room is equiped fith all nececary technical facilities that enable holding international seminars up to 60 people with all audiovisual means. One smaller room is equipped with 13 PCs suitable for smaller seminars for on-line searches and others.
http://www.zis.gov.rs/home.334.html
Assistance to developing countries (sending consultants and experts, receiving trainees from developing countries, etc.)
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Two WIPO seminars were organized at IPO Serbia:
- Successful Technology Licensing, October 2012
- Management of IP rights in the Advertising industry, November 2012
In course of 2012 Education and Information Center held 83 seminars with different level of expertise for: SMEs, SMEs support institutions, institutes, universities, enforcement institutions and general public with 2533 participants. Also, Office introduced the service of Intellectual Property Pre-diagnosis in 2010 (7), in 2011 this service was delivered to 21 SMEs and in 2012 to 40 SMEs., a. Beside the regular consultancy on daily basis, EIC had 12 Open door events, once a month for consultancy in groups.
Office participated in 3 Round tables and had a booth at the 8 following fairs:
- Science is not a bogeyman, Nis March 2013
- Trade fair in Nova Pazova, April 2013
- International Technical fair in Belgrade, May 2012
- International Agricultural fair in Novi Sad, May 2012
- Trade fair in Paracin, October 2012
- TESLA FEST in Novi Sad -the biggest inventor's exhibition in Serbia, October 2012
- INOCOOP Fair of entrepreneurship in Zrenjanin - August 2012
- Business database fair in Belgrade, December 2012
At five regional or trade fairs IPO participated with the lectures upon invitations from organizers.
IX. Other general information related to the Office that is available on the Internet -- URLs of web pages of the Office’s website that:
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http://www.zis.gov.rs/intellectual-property-rights/patents/legislative-texts.61.html in English,
http://www.zis.gov.rs/prava-is/patenti/прописи.3.html in Serbian
contain the Annual Report of the Office
http://www.zis.gov.rs/about-us/annual-report.106.html in English
http://www.zis.gov.rs/o-zavodu/godisnji-izvestaji.50.html in Serbian
if necessary, provide further information related to the topics referred to in the current ATR
The new web pages were developed for in order to make easier management of IPRs in the fielr of IPR enforcement
http://www.zis.gov.rs/about-us/ipr-enforcement.436.html
contain patent-related news regarding the Office
http://www.zis.gov.rs/news/news.104.html
http://www.zis.gov.rs/вести/вести.46.html
X. Other relevant matters
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1. | Classification is allotting one or more classification symbols (e.g., IPC symbols) to a patent application, either before or during search and examination, which symbols are then published with the patent application.
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2. | Preclassification is allotting an initial broad classification symbol (e.g., IPC class or subclass, or administrative unit) to a patent application, using human or automated means for internal administrative purposes (e.g., routing an application to the appropriate examiner). Usually preclassification is applied by the administration of an office.
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3. | Reclassification is the reconsideration and usually the replacement of one or more previously allotted classification symbols to a patent document, following a revision and the entry into force of a new version of the Classification system (e.g., the IPC). The new symbols are available on patent databases.
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